Indonesia : días festivos, feriados,, cierres de bancos, vacaciones escolares

Cultura : On December 1, 1961, in the then Dutch colony of West New Guinea, the West Papuan national flag, called the Morning Star, was flown for the first time officially beside the Dutch Tricolor.

Tarjetas/Flores : Mother’s day has evolved in many countries in different ways. This is because mother’s day has different origins in different countries and therefore occurs on different days in the year. One school of thought claims that this day emerged from the custom of mother worship in ancient Greece. Mother worship which kept a festival to Cybele, a great mother of gods, and Rhea, the wife of Cronus, was held on March 15 to March 18 around Asia Minor. They insist that this custom spread around the world. Mothering Sunday is the celebration of motherhood in the United Kingdom. It is also known as Mid-lent Sunday, Rose Sunday and Laetare Sunday. It originally comes from the Victorian practice of allowing servants to return home to visit their mothers on this day. In the United States, Julia Ward Howe (May 27, 1819 - October 17, 1910) was a prominent American abolitionist, social activist, and poet. Howe’s Battle Hymn of the Republic was first published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1862 and quickly became one of the most popular songs for the Union during the American Civil War. After the war she focused her activities on the causes of Pacifism and women’s suffrage. In 1870 she was the first to proclaim Mother’s Day, with her Mother’s Day Proclamation.

vacaciones escolares :

Católica o Protestante : Desde la prehistoria, las civilizaciones europeas celebran el alargamiento de los días, asociándoles rituales de regalos y fogatas. En el empiro romano la fiesta de Saturnalia duraba varios días (fiestas, juegos de azar). Las tribus germánicas también le asociaban fiestas y borracheras. Los búgaros, con Koleduvane, y los polacos, con Gwiazdka, mantienen esta tradición. Se supone que Jesús de Nazaret nació en la primavera (los reformistas opinan que en otoño). Sin embargo el Papa Julio 1º (también se habla del obispo Liberus en el 354 d.C.) trasladó su el aniversario al 25 de diciembre y se introdujo un elemento cristiano en medio de las tradicionales fiestas en medio del invierno. Antes de 1582, los estados papales y otras ciudades estado italianas celebraban Año Nuevo el día de Navidad.

Feriado seculare :

Feriado seculare : Es el día más celebrado por el mundo entero. Lo fijó a esta fecha Julio César ya que era el día en que los cónsules romanos cumplían con sus deberes. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

vacaciones escolares : Www.kalenderpendidikan.com
official calendar for the Jakarta region
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Schooling is mandatory till age 14
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schools may open on Saturday
school uniforms required

We carry confirmed dates till till Aug 2024 [some variations between provinces]

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Eventos deportivos :

Musulmana : Gecesi) that, according to Islamic tradition, the prophet of Islam, Muhammad took during a single night around the year 621. It has been described as both a physical and spiritual journey. A brief sketch of the story is in sura 17 Al-Isra of the Quran, and other details come from the Hadith, collections of the reports of the teachings, deeds and sayings of Muhammad. In the Isra part of the journey, Muhammad travels on the steed Buraq to the farthest mosque where he leads other prophets in prayer. He then ascends to heaven in the Mi'raj journey where he speaks to Allah, who gives Muhammad instructions to take back to the faithful regarding the details of prayer. According to traditions, the journey is associated with the Lailat al Mi'raj, as one of the most significant events in the Islamic calendar. [Wikipedia]

Cultura :

Budista (Vajrayana) : At New Year during the night, the Jade Emperor conveyed all animals. Only 12 showed up. To thank them, Buddha dedicated one symbolic year per visitor. Each new born would inherit the relevant animal's characteristics. Overtime work by employees working six days a week and that falls during Indonesia’s statutory holidays must be compensated with two times the normal hourly wage for the first five hours of work, three times the normal hourly wage for the sixth hour of work, and four times the hourly wage for the seventh and eighth hour of overtime work

Feriado seculare : Election day

Eventos excepcionales :

Budista-Hinduista : The main purpose of the Nyepi Day ceremonies is to pray to the God (Hyang Widhi Wasa), wish that HE clean the outside universe (bhuwana agung) as well as the universe within men (bhuwana alit). Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday In Bali, no Internet, no flights, no tourist attractions based on the Saka calendar (Balinese calender): One year has 12 sasih (Balinese month). Each sasih consists of 35 days which cover the full moon (Purnama) and one dark moon (Tilem).

Católica o Protestante : El Primer Concilio de Nicaea (reunión de obispos en los primeros días del cristianismo) quiso encontrar un día para conmemorar la crucifixión y resurrección de Cristo. Esta conmemoración tuvo que estar vinculada a las tradiciones navideñas judías, ya que se creía que la última cena de Cristo era una comida judía de Pascua. Pero el calendario judío se basa en los ciclos lunares y solares, por lo que la celebración de Pascua tuvo que seguir el mismo calendario.

vacaciones escolares :

Musulmana : Eid al-Fitr literally means the Festival of Breaking the Fast .

Musulmana : Ends the ninth month in the Islamic calendar. There were 30 days of strict fasting from sunup to sundown in honor of the first revelation to the Prophet Mohammed.

vacaciones escolares :

Feriado seculare : From 2014 onwards

Católica o Protestante : La Ascensión se celebra 40 días después de Pascua, siempre un jueves. Jesús resucitado, después de haberse aparecido varias veces a sus discípulos, los reunió y les ordenó que enseñaran la buena nueva y que bautizaran. Después subió al cielo para reunirse con Dios, su padre.

Budista (Theravada) :